Space Research

Dedicated to enhancing mission success and human well-being in deep space exploration

Space Habitat Modelling and Experiment

The Korea Institute for Astronauts (KIFA) aims to design space habitat models using 3D printing technology. This initiative considers various factors, including environmental conditions, human needs, and construction methods. It encompasses a range of scales, from individual shelters to large-scale space stations. It takes into account considerations such as radiation, resource management, temperature, and the psychological well-being of inhabitants.

Similar to NASA’s CHAPEA at Mars Dune Alpha, KIFA will conduct a space habitat experiment with analog astronauts to simulate the conditions of a long-duration space mission on Earth. The “Space Habitat Experiments (SHE)” will focus on human-centered aspects, including analog environments, crew health and performance, simulated missions (such as spacewalks, robotic operations, and communication delays), and psychological impacts (like stress, isolation, and interpersonal relationships). The SHE facility will serve as an advanced experimental platform to assess the feasibility of long-duration human habitation in space, particularly in preparation for missions to the Moon and Mars.

Zero-Gravity Research

Similar to NASA, KIFA will conduct a wide range of research projects focused on zero-gravity experiments. These studies will explore the unique challenges and opportunities of microgravity environments, advancing our understanding of human physiology, material science, and space technology. By simulating zero-gravity conditions, KIFA aims to develop practical solutions for long-duration space missions, including the effects on astronaut health, spacecraft design, and the behaviour of fluids and materials in space. Through these groundbreaking experiments, KIFA will contribute to the development of sustainable space travel and the successful exploration of the Moon, Mars, and beyond.

a man in a space suit standing next to a space station

Preparing humans to thrive beyond Earth's boundaries

Humans have evolved to thrive in Earth's unique environment, and adapting to the challenges of space and other celestial bodies presents a significant hurdle. The space environment introduces numerous stressors that impact human physiology and psychology, including altered gravitational forces, exposure to cosmic radiation, extreme atmospheric conditions, reduced pressure and oxygen levels, and prolonged isolation and confinement. As humanity ventures further into space, addressing these challenges is crucial for successful exploration.

In the coming decades, human presence in space is expected to expand significantly, with more people traveling farther from Earth than ever before. While missions to Mars and beyond by trained astronauts will present complex obstacles, the increasing involvement of civilians adds new dimensions. Commercial space tourism is already emerging, with space hotels planned for the near future. Additionally, a wide range of professionals will be required to support space-based operations, from lunar habitats to orbital facilities, and potentially asteroid mining.

To address the growing demands of this expanding space economy and ensure the well-being of humans beyond Earth, South Korea must invest in dedicated research and educational infrastructure. The Korea Institute for Astronauts (KIFA), based at Kookmin University in Seoul, is well-positioned to develop and coordinate these critical capabilities for the nation's future in space.

green leafed tree on body of water under starry sky

KIFA aspires to be a recognised center of excellence in multidisciplinary research and education for human space exploration. Our vision encompasses comprehensive research across fields such as Zero-G research, space medicine, spacesuit development, human factors, space habitat modelling, space food, ethics, space policy, psychology, space design, physiological movements, space science, and engineering, ensuring humans can adapt and thrive safely in space environments.

We are committed to fostering collaborative partnerships with institutions and agencies both within Korea and internationally, contributing valuable insights to the global space community, including NASA and ESA.

Through our integrated approach, KIFA will prepare the next generation of astronauts, researchers, practitioners, and policymakers who understand the complex human aspects of space exploration.

Our research outcomes will inform evidence-based policies, establish best practices for human safety, resilience, space security, mental well-being, risk management, and advance educational programs that bridge multiple disciplines.

By 2035, as humanity prepares for missions to Mars and beyond, KIFA aims to be a trusted resource for understanding how humans can not only survive but thrive as we expand our presence throughout the solar system.

Human-centred space research

closeup photo of astronaut repairing satellite